Proxy Development

I have a keen interest in advancing the field of environmental geochemistry by pushing analytical boundaries and developing novel methods and proxies. These provide us with new and more nuanced interpretations of the environmental processes we seek to understand.

Some examples of my past and current work:

Extraction and analysis of non-purgeable organic carbon δ13C and 14C
I have developed a simple, rapid, and low contamination method that allows the isotopic analysis of very small amounts of organic carbon present in carbonate matrices. The method is based on wet chemical oxidation, but includes additional steps for sample preparation and purification, and the removal of the inorganic carbon matrix.
Find our paper here.

Carbonate 14C as chronological tool
Classical 14C dating is generally not applicable to terrestrial carbonates due to the reservoir effect introduced by the dissolution and re-precipitation of a 14C-dead bedrock. However, we can use the decay pattern of 14C in the archive to derive a simple age model that takes into account variations in the atmospheric 14C content, and detects and includes changes in growth rate and growth stops.
Read more about our study here.
The software “star” I developed with Dr. Jens Fohlmeister (PIK Potsdam) is available for download here.

14C reservoir effect as a palaeoenvironmental proxy
We can use variations in the 14C reservoir effect (i.e, the difference between the stalagmite 14C value and atmospheric value at the time of deposition) to infer on carbonate weathering intensity, local infiltration, and/or soil turnover dynamics.
Here is a handy R code that helps you calculate the DCF.